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What Does Homeowners Insurance Cover? A Beginner's Guide

Roots Brokerage June 21, 2024


Navigating the world of homeowners insurance can be daunting for new homeowners. Understanding what your policy covers is crucial to ensuring you are adequately protected in case of unexpected events.

If you’re getting started in Richardson, TX, real estate and wondering what homeowners insurance covers, you’ve come to the right place. Whether you’re purchasing your first home in Richardson or hoping to better understand your current policy, this guide will provide the foundational knowledge you need.

Understanding Homeowners Insurance

Homeowners insurance is a form of property insurance designed to protect an individual's home against damages to the house itself or to possessions in the home. Homeowners insurance also provides liability coverage against accidents in the home or on the property.

The Basics of Homeowners Insurance Coverage

A  typical homeowners insurance policy is categorized into several types of coverage, labeled as Coverage A through F, as shown below:

  • Coverage A – Dwelling Coverage: This part of your policy covers the cost to repair or rebuild your home if it's damaged by a covered peril, such as fire, hail, lightning, or vandalism. 
  • Coverage B – Other Structures: This covers structures on your property other than your home, like a detached garage, a shed, or a fence, typically up to 10% of the dwelling coverage limit.
  • Coverage C – Personal Property: Personal property coverage reimburses you for the loss of personal items, such as silverware, collectibles, fine arts, jewelry, and antiques, due to theft or damage from a covered loss.
  • Coverage D – Loss of Use: If your home is damaged due to a covered peril and you cannot live in it during repairs, this coverage pays for living expenses (such as a hotel and meals) up to a certain limit or for a specified period.
  • Coverage E – Personal Liability: This provides coverage if you or another household resident are responsible for causing bodily injury or property damage to others. It also covers legal defense in case of a lawsuit. This liability coverage does not apply in all circumstances.
  • Coverage F – Medical Payments to Others: This coverage pays for medical expenses if someone else is injured on your property, regardless of fault, typically up to $1,000 to $5,000.

Common Covered Perils

Homeowners insurance policies generally cover damage caused by:

  • Fire and smoke
  • Lightning strikes
  • Windstorms and hail
  • Explosions
  • Vandalism
  • Theft
  • Weight of ice, sleet, or snow
  • Falling objects
  • Glass breakage
  • Freezing of household systems like AC or heating
  • Sudden and accidental tearing apart or cracking due to water damage

What's Not Covered?

It’s important to read your policy to understand what perils are covered and to be aware of any exclusions, such as floods, termites, or earthquakes, which typically require additional coverage. Standard homeowners insurance does not cover all scenarios and typically excludes the following.

  • Floods: To protect against floods, homeowners must purchase a separate flood insurance policy.
  • Earthquakes, landslides, and sinkholes: Like flood insurance, these natural events require specific policies.
  • Maintenance issues: Homeowners insurance does not cover issues that stem from neglect or failure to maintain the property.
  • Sewer backup: Some policies may exclude sewer backup unless specific sewer backup coverage is added.

Choosing the Right Policy and Limits

When selecting your homeowners insurance policy, consider the following tips.

  • Assess Your Needs: Evaluate the value of your home and your belongings to determine how much coverage you need. Make sure to consider the potential costs of rebuilding and replacing your possessions.
  • Shop Around: Compare quotes and policies from multiple insurance providers to find the best rate and coverage options that fit your needs.
  • Understand Your Policy: Be sure to read and understand all the details of your policy, including any exclusions or additional coverage options.
Homeowners insurance is a critical aspect of owning a home, providing not just financial protection but also peace of mind. By understanding the different components of your policy, you can make informed decisions that ensure you and your property are adequately protected. Remember, the cheapest policy is not necessarily the best option — choose the coverage that offers comprehensive protection based on your specific circumstances and needs.

If you’re ready to find a wonderful home in Richardson, TX, get started with the team at Roots Brokerage today.




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